What was the purpose of the High Seas Treaty that was ratified by nations?

The High Seas Treaty that was ratified by nations primarily aims to protect marine biodiversity in international waters. This treaty reflects a growing recognition of the need to address the concerning impacts of human activities on ocean ecosystems, especially in areas not governed by the jurisdictions of individual countries.

The treaty establishes rules and standards for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond national jurisdictions, promoting the creation of Marine Protected Areas. These efforts are essential in safeguarding the diverse range of species and habitats that exist in the high seas, which cover nearly two-thirds of the world's oceans.

By focusing on marine biodiversity, the treaty aims to address issues such as habitat destruction, overfishing, and pollution, which pose significant threats to the health of ocean ecosystems. Such comprehensive protections are increasingly critical in the face of climate change and human-related pressures on marine life.